Standard Treatment

Many childhood cancers have established treatments, while others are rare and still being studied. Understanding the standard treatment for your diagnosis is an important first step.

Questions to Ask About Standard Treatment:

  • What is the standard treatment for my diagnosis?
  • What are the risks and benefits of standard treatment?
  • What is the chance of cure with standard treatment?
  • How long does treatment last?
  • What is the treatment schedule? (How often will I be in the hospital or clinic, and for how long?)
  • What treatments are included (such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery)?
  • What side effects can occur during treatment and later in life?

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials for children and adolescents often compare new approaches to standard treatment. Understanding how a clinical trial differs from standard care can help you decide whether participation is right for you.

In some cases, such as when no standard treatment exists or cancer has returned, trials may study new treatments on their own. These studies follow strict rules and are only conducted with clear explanation and consent from patients and families.

Questions to Ask About Clinical Trials:

  • What is the main purpose of the trial? Is it to improve effectiveness, reduce side effects, or test a new approach?
  • Is the trial testing a new treatment, or using a standard treatment in a new way?  What do doctors already know about these treatments? How is the treatment given, and what side effects might occur?
  • How are patients assigned to different treatments?
  • Will participating change the amount of time I spend in the hospital, or require additional procedures?
  • Will participation affect my daily life more than non-participation, or require travel, temporary relocation, or care at home?
  • How long will doctors follow me after treatment is complete, and is that different from standard care?

Financial Considerations

Before enrolling in a trial, talk with your insurance providers about whether participation will be covered, and whether additional costs may be incurred. Your hospital’s financial counseling team can help you with this process.

What is a Clinical Trial?

Clinical trials are research studies that test how well new medical approaches, such as drugs, treatments, or screening methods, work in people to improve care and quality of life. These studies are carefully designed and monitored to ensure safety and effectiveness, rely on voluntary participation, and are essential for turning scientific discoveries into real-world patient treatments.

Learn about Clinical Trials